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1st Sunday of Lent

In virtually every culture there is, somewhere, the concept of having “to sit in the ashes for a time” as a necessary preparation for some deep joy or fulfilment.

For example, we see this in a story many of us will be familiar with from our childhood years: the story of Cinderella.

“Cinderella”, or “The Little Glass Slipper”, is a folk tale with thousands of variants throughout the world.

The protagonist is a young woman living in forsaken circumstances that are suddenly changed to remarkable fortune, with her ascension to the throne via marriage.

The story of Rhodopis, recounted by the Greek geographer Strabo sometime between around 7 BC and AD 23, about a Greek slave girl who marries the king of Egypt, is usually considered to be the earliest known variant of the Cinderella story.

The version that is now most widely known in the English-speaking world was published in French by Charles Perrault in 1697.

Another version was later published by the Brothers Grimm in their folk tale collection in 1812.

The name itself, Cinderella, holds the key: It is derived from two words: Cinders, meaning ashes; and Puella, the Latin word for young girl.

In the Perrault edition we read,  “When she had done her work, she used to go to the chimney-corner, and sit down there in the cinders and ashes, which caused her to be called Cinderella”

Etymologically, Cinderella means the eternal girl who sits in the ashes, with the further idea that before she, or anyone else, gets to put on the royal clothes, go to the ball, and dance with the prince, she must first spend some time sitting in the ashes, tasting some emptiness, feeling some powerlessness, and trusting that this deprivation and humiliation is necessary to help bring about the maturity needed to do the royal dance.

Fairy tales are recognised as archetypal.

An archetype is a character, idea, symbol, setting, situation, or challenge that reflects a universal human condition that is recognisable to anyone from any culture or place around the globe because of its universality.

So, in any fairy tale, we have hero and heroine, prince and princess, wise man and crone, wizard and witches, villains and knights in shining armour. We have wicked stepmothers and fairy godmothers, dark forests and wide rivers.

In this Sunday’s Gospel (Luke 4: 1 – 13 ) we have a rich image something similar to “ sitting in the ashes”.

The image is one of the richest images that flows through our holy book, the Bible.

The image is of the desert; of Jesus going into the desert voluntarily to fast and pray.

Scripture tells us that Jesus went into the desert for forty days and, while there, he ate nothing.

This doesn’t necessarily mean that, literally, he took no food or water during that time.

Rather he deprived himself of all physical supports (including food, water, enjoyments, distractions) that protected him from feeling, full force, his vulnerability, dependence, and need to surrender in deeper trust to God.

And in doing this, we are told, he found himself hungry and consequently vulnerable to temptations from the devil – but also, by that same token, more open to God.

The desert, by taking away the securities and protections of ordinary life, strips us bare and leaves us naked, both before God and the devil, and indeed our very selves.

This brings us face-to-face with our own chaos.

That’s an image for Lent.

Each of us is invited to that quiet space where we can ‘sit among the ashes’ and be fed with what, in the first instance appears to be the remains, the residue, the detritus  – and just what might be the most nutritious, the most nourishing, the most sustaining.

The journey of Jesus into the desert is archetypal.

A Mundari tribesman of South Sudan covering himself in ash.
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Ash Wednesday

On 20 December 2021, an eruption began on Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai, a submarine volcano in the Tongan group of islands.

The eruption reached a very large and powerful climax nearly 4 weeks later, on 15 January 2022. Hunga Tonga is 65 km (40 mi) north of Tongatapu, the country’s main island.

Much of the island of Tongatapu was covered in volcanic ash.

An interesting news item some days following the January eruption mentioned that many residents were collecting the ash from the streets and putting the ash on their gardens!

Volcanic sites are frequently the most fertile sites on earth.

Volcanic ash’s primary use is that of a soil enricher.

Once the minerals in ash are washed into the soil by rain or other natural processes, it mixes with the soil to create an andisol layer. This layer is highly rich in nutrients and is very good for agricultural use; the presence of lush forests on volcanic islands is often as a result of trees growing and flourishing in the phosphorus and nitrogen-rich andisol.

It triggered a memory of my own from my childhood; the home I lived in had an open fireplace which was used extensively throughout the chilly winter months.

When cleaning out the fireplace the residue ash was frequently spread onto the garden. Apparently, wood ash is an excellent source of lime and potassium for the garden.

Not only that, using ashes in the garden also provides many of the trace elements that plants need to thrive.

As we approach Ash Wednesday there is the opportunity for each of us to re-imagine the ritual of the blessing and reception of the ashes, re-imagining the ashes, not as a symbol of sinfulness and the need for repentance, rather as a symbol of nourishment, a symbol of enrichment, a symbol of fertility.

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7th Sunday Ordinary time

If you have been watching the Winter Olympics from Beijing, you may have noticed that at each venue being used the participating nations’ flags flutter on poles.

One such flag belongs to the Republic of South Korea.

There is within the design of the flag a red and blue circle in the middle of the flag. The circle is divided into two parts, each of which resembles a comma.

The upper, red part represents the forces of yang (yang in Chinese as well), and the lower, blue part represents the forces of um (yin in Chinese).

The classic Chinese symbol is drawn in black and white – Yin, is the dark side and Yang is the light side. Interestingly each has an “eye” of the other as a part of their form.

The yang and yin together form the tao in Chinese philosophy, signifying the perpetually changing opposite yet complementary forces or principles embodied in all aspects of life: light and darkness, good and evil, active and passive, masculine and feminine.

The thick round part of each comma represents the beginning of all things, and the tail section represents the end so that where the yang begins, the yin disappears and vice versa.  [Hold onto this image as you read this morning’s Gospel – as I begin to love my “enemy”, the “enemy” disappears/reappears as love!].

The symbol and philosophy it represents is found in the I-Ching, or The Book of Changes, one of the oldest Confucian classics on Chinese cosmology. (Exact dating is not easy, however its compilation in its current form is dated to the last quarter of the 9th century BC.

A copy of the text in the Shanghai Museum of bamboo and wooden shoots shows that the text was used throughout all levels of Chinese society in its current form by 300 BC.

Yin and Yang are viewed as two basic opposing forces – complementary opposites. Everything is imagined to have both Yin and Yang aspects which constantly interact.

In the West, the I Ching was discovered in the late 17th century by Jesuit missionaries in China.

The Gospel for this Sunday, (Luke 6: 27 -38) has a strong element of Yin and Yang about it, “do good to those hate you.” (v. 27), “love your enemies.” (v.35).

If we pause for a moment and consider that the enemy may not be “outside” of me, may not be the “other”, rather is in fact my own self – you know those parts of me I keep stored away in a closet, hoping only I have a key, only to find the person holding up the line at the supermarket, or the person who has not done their allotted task on time, or the young mother coming in late to Sunday Eucharist with a snivelling and crying child, or old John O’Grady  who always seems to drop the kneeler on the concrete floor from a height of 6ft – each of these seems to have somehow found a key to my closet, or maybe (surely not!), I left the door unlocked and slightly ajar!!

In Matthew’s gospel we read the parable of the weeds among the wheat (Mtt. 13:24 – 30).

Those familiar with the parable will recollect the servants’ question to the householder, ‘Do you want us to go and pull them up?’, and the reply, “‘No,’ he answered, ‘because while you are pulling the weeds, you may uproot the wheat with them.

Let both grow together until the harvest.

At that time, I will tell the harvesters: First, collect the weeds and tie them in bundles to be burned; then gather the wheat and bring it into my barn.’”

The weeds and wheat are complementary opposites (yin/yang) best left to grow together.

7th Sunday Ordinary Time

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6th Sunday of Ordinary Time

A mission statement is used by a company or an organization to explain, in simple and concise terms, its purpose(s) for being.

It is usually one sentence or a short paragraph, explaining a company’s or organizations culture, values, and ethics.

Mission statements serve several purposes, including motivating employees and reassuring investors of the company’s future.

Let’s say for example that I founded a company that made steak knives; the mission statement would be something like : “SharpNTasty, we make knives so you can enjoy your food.”

The culture, values and ethics are in fact in the very name of the company; its purpose is stated concisely, namely making knives.

Mission statements ran rampant among religious organizations, Churches and Religious Congregations; they were posted on the doors of the Church, both outside and inside, they formed the headline banner for letterhead on correspondence.

As you are reading this consider, does your Parish, Congregation have a Mission Statement?

Do you know what it says?

And therein lies the problem – most, that I am familiar with a too long, and too flowery!

It is as if we need to make it sound all holy!

The best Mission Statement for a Church I have ever seen was the one for Calvary Chapel, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida.

It is two words – “Making Disciples”.

What more needs be said?

A couple of Sunday’s back, (Week 3 of Ordinary Time), we heard Jesus proclaim his Mission Statement. Quoting from Isaiah Jesus read, “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to bring good news to the poor.

“He has sent me to proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favour.”   (Lk. 4: 18 -19).

There it is; clear, concise, short sentences.

Many companies and organizations (religious included) have also what they call a “vision statement”.

How do the two differ?

A Mission Statement defines the company’s or organization’s business, its objectives and its approach to reach those objectives.

A Vision Statement describes the desired future position of the company, or organization.

Put very simply, a Mission Statement focuses on today, the Vision Statement focuses on tomorrow.

This Sunday’s Gospel (Lk. 6: 17, 20 -26) which we know as The Beatitudes, provides us with the ‘future position’ of the company/organization, namely, “the poor are blessed, the hungry will be filled, those who weep will laugh, those persecuted will leap for joy.”

The illustration is of a disciple being under construction

It is not you that shapes God
it is God that shapes you.
If then you are the work of God
await the hand of the artist
who does all things in due season.
Offer Him your heart,
soft and tractable,
and keep the form
in which the artist has fashioned you.
Let your clay be moist,
lest you grow hard
and lose the imprint of his fingers

-Irenaeus of Lyon ( 130 –  202 ad)